E tinyere Hongjitang Ejiao n'akwụkwọ "Akụkọ Mmepe Ụlọ Ọrụ China nke Ọgwụ Nri (2024)"
Ihe nrite ọlaedo Ejiao
N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, e bipụtara ma wepụta akwụkwọ "Akụkọ Mmepe Ụlọ Ọrụ China Diet Therapy (2024)" nke Zhang Boli, ọkà mmụta nke Chinese Academy of Engineering, duziri, ma wepụta ya n'ihu ọha, ma Hongjitang E tinyere Ejiao n'akwụkwọ anụnụ anụnụ. Mbipụta akwụkwọ anụnụ anụnụ anaghị enye ndị ahịa ohere ịghọta ihe ọmụma sayensị gbasara ọgwụgwọ nri; ọ na-enyekwa nkwado data maka mmepe ụlọ ọrụ ma na-akwalite mmepe ahụike na nke na-adịgide adịgide nke ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụgwọ nri.
Idebe ebumnuche mbụ nke ọrụ aka ọdịnala a na-apụghị ịhụ anya
Iji dozie nsogbu nke isi siri ike nke Ejiao, ọtụtụ ihe na-adịghị ọcha, na ihe isi ike nke ilo, ma melite mma nke Ejiao nke ọma, na mbido afọ 1907, Le Jingyu, onye guzobere Hongjitang, mere ka usoro esi gelatin dị mma ma mepụta ihe ọhụrụ, dochie ụbọchị na abalị atọ ọdịnala. A gbatịkwuru usoro gluu ahụ ruo ụbọchị na abalị itoolu, a na-ahazikwa usoro ahụ ma kewaa ya n'ime usoro isi 99 na ihe karịrị obere usoro 300. A na-akpọkarị usoro a "usoro ime ka gluu dị elu na usoro ime ka gluu dị elu". Taa, teknụzụ esi ka gluu dị "elu itoolu na isi itoolu" nke Hongjitang esonyela na ndepụta ihe nketa omenala a na-ahụ anya nke Shandong Province.
Oge oyi na-ewepụ ntutu isi, Mbilite nke Ahụhụ na-emekwa ka stovu ahụ malite; a na-agba ite ọlaedo, spatula ọlaọcha, na osisi mulberry ọkụ; a na-ebuli ite itoolu na ọkụ anyanwụ itoolu, na ụbọchị itoolu iji wepụta mmanụ ahụ; usoro ahụ dị iri itoolu na itoolu, mgbagwoju anya ma dị ọtụtụ; a na-ekpughe anyanwụ n'oge vernal equinox, mmalite oge okpomọkụ na-aghọ gluu. Ihe a na-akpọ "Tips Itoolu na Zhi Itoolu", "Itoolu Tis" na-ezo aka n'iwepụ ihe fọdụrụ ugboro ugboro iji mee ka Ejiao emepụtara dị ọcha karịa; "Itoolu Zhi" gụnyere anyanwụ, ọnwa, mmiri, ọkụ, mmanya, shuga na nnu. , ọgwụ, mmanụ na ụzọ nkwadebe itoolu ndị ọzọ.
Mgbe "e kwuchara okwu itoolu na achịcha itoolu", Ejiao nke Hongjitang mepụtara aghọọla "ọkwa kachasị elu". Ọ bụghị naanị na ahịa obodo amatala ya ngwa ngwa, a reekwa ya mba ofesi ma merie ọtụtụ ihe nrite n'ụlọ na mba ofesi. Na 1915, Ejiao nke Hongjitang meriri ihe nrite ọlaedo nke klaasị mbụ na Panama International Exposition. Ọ bụ ngwaahịa ọgwụ ọdịnala nke ndị China nke gara mba ofesi nke ọma ma nweta ihe nrite mba ụwa.
Afọ narị ka nke ahụ gasịrị, Hongjitang Pharmaceutical ka na-agbaso teknụzụ "ntinye itoolu na achịcha itoolu" nke e mepụtara n'ime narị afọ gara aga, na-ekwusi ike na a ga-akpọ nkụ n'ụzọ eke n'okpuru ndò, ma na-agbaso ụdị ihe nrite ọlaedo nke Panama na 1915.
Ezigbo ihe eji eme gelatin dị mma
"Compendium of Materia Medica" kọwara ezigbo Ejiao dị ka "oji dị ka agba na ìhè dị ka amber." Iji mee ka Ejiao bụrụ ezigbo ma dị irè maka ndị mmadụ, Hongjitang Pharmaceutical siri ọnwụ na ya ga-eji akpụkpọ ịnyịnya ibu dị n'ụlọ, ọkachasị akpụkpọ ịnyịnya ibu Jiangbei nke Dezhou Black Donkeys nọchitere anya ya, iji hụ na ihe ndị e ji emepụta ha bụ eziokwu. Site na nkwado nke teknụzụ ọgbara ọhụrụ, a na-ekwe nkwa ihe ndị e ji emepụta ha n'ezie na Hongjitang Pharmaceutical.
Na 2014, Hongjitang Pharmaceutical na Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences jikọrọ aka mee nnwale DNA nke akpụkpọ ịnyịnya ibu. Site na Machị 2015, mmadụ niile Ngwaahịa Ejiao a nwalere ha maka DNA akpụkpọ ịnyịnya ibu, e guzobekwara ụlọ nyocha DNA mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ (Jinan Gelatin). Ụlọ nyocha Injinịa Nchọpụta Mmalite DNA), na-esi ọnwụ na a ga-anwale DNA nke akpụkpọ ịnyịnya ibu.
Ruo ugbu a, Hongjitang Pharmaceutical anọwo na-esi ọnwụ na a ga-anwale akpụkpọ ịnyịnya ibu DNA ruo afọ asatọ n'usoro. Ọnụọgụ akpụkpọ anụ dị iche iche (akpụkpọ anụ na-abụghị ịnyịnya ibu) n'usoro ịzụrụ ihe adalata site na nke kachasị elu nke 0.88% (nke ruru akpụkpọ anụ 88 dị iche iche n'ime akpụkpọ anụ 10,000). Na 2022, a ga-enwe naanị akpụkpọ anụ abụọ na-adịghị ọcha n'ime akpụkpọ anụ 100,000, a ga-ewepụkwa akpụkpọ anụ niile na-adịghị ọcha a chọpụtara.
Ọgụgụ isi dijitalụ na-eme ka mma dị mma
N'ịhụ na ihe ndị e ji eri nri bụ ezigbo akpụkpọ ịnyịnya ibu, n'ime afọ abụọ gara aga, Hongjitang Pharmaceutical amụbaala mbọ nyocha sayensị na Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, na-aga n'ihu na-eme ka teknụzụ nchọpụta DNA ka mma, ma na-eme ka ọkwa akpaaka ka mma, iji nyochaa akpụkpọ ịnyịnya ibu dị n'ụlọ site na mmalite dị iche iche. Na mgbakwunye na nnwale na ịchọpụta akpụkpọ ịnyịnya ibu dị n'ụlọ na akpụkpọ ịnyịnya ibu dị n'ụlọ. Na mgbakwunye na ijikwa ihe ndị e ji esi nri nke ọma, Hongjitang Pharmaceutical ewebatala akụrụngwa teknụzụ kachasị elu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ma na ngwaahịa etiti na nke emechara, na-ebute ụzọ n'ịchọpụta peptides na nnwale ọdịnaya amino acid nke Ejiao, na ijikwa ihe fọdụrụ na ígwè dị arọ na obere nje na ọkwa dị elu. iji hụ na ezigbo Ejiao dị irè ma dịkwa nchebe.
Kemgbe afọ 2014, Hongjitang Pharmaceutical anọwo na-anwale usoro nchọpụta ọgwụ ọdịnala nke China site na iji Ejiao na ihe ọgwụ China Salvia miltiorrhiza dị ka ọrụ nnwale. Enwere ike ịchọpụta ebe, ebe na ibu ọrụ nke ụdị ọgwụ ọdịnala China dị iche iche, ọ ghọwokwa ọrụ nkwalite mba. Hongjitang Ejiao bụ otu n'ime ngwaahịa ndị a pụrụ ịchọta 100%.
N'ịrube isi n'ebumnobi mbụ nke ime gelatin dị mma maka ndị mmadụ, nakwa ịdabere na teknụzụ dị elu dịka nnwale DNA na nnukwu data, Hongjitang Pharmaceutical achọpụtala na a na-achọpụta akpụkpọ ịnyịnya ibu, inyocha ngwaahịa emechara n'otu oge, na ịchọpụta igbe Ejiao, nke na-enye ndị mmadụ ohere ịzụta ezigbo Ejiao na gelatin dị mma. E chebere ihe Ejiao chọrọ.
Ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ Hongjitang na-eji ọkọlọtọ GMP ma na-ejikọta ọrụ aka ọdịnala na teknụzụ ọgbara ọhụrụ iji mepụta ihe ọhụrụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a gbanwere ite mbụ maka gluu esi nri ka ọ bụrụ bọọlụ uzuoku; ụzọ mbụ bụ ịfụ ụfụfụ aka, mana ugbu a enwere igwe ịfụ ụfụfụ. Site na ngwa teknụzụ ọgbara ọhụrụ, nnukwu data, ọgụgụ isi arụrụ arụ na teknụzụ mmepụta ọgụgụ isi ndị ọzọ, ngwaahịa Ejiao nke Hongjitang nwere nguzosi ike dị elu, nkwụsi ike na ịdị mma ka mma. Ọrụ aka na-emepụta mma, ịdị mma na-emepụta akara. Ahịa Ejiao nke Hongjitang ga-abanye n'ime atọ kachasị elu n'ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 2021; na 2022, a ga-ahọpụta Ejiao nke Hongjitang n'ime otu mbụ nke "Ngwaahịa Shandong Dị Mma", mmetụta akara ahụ ga-abawanye nke ukwuu.
Ugbu a, a na-arụ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nwere ọgụgụ isi nke Ejiao nke Hongjitang, yana atụmatụ owuwu nke mita 57,000 square na mmepụta kwa afọ nke otu puku tọn nke Ejiao, gluu ọkpụkpụ mgbada, na gluu mpi mgbada mgbada ọgwụ ọdịnala ndị China. Site na iji ERP, MES, WMS, EMS na sistemụ ngwanrọ ndị ọzọ, yana nnwale DNA ụlọ nyocha na ahịrị mmepụta akpaaka, a ga-emeziwanye sistemụ mmepụta Ejiao n'ụzọ teknụzụ iji mepụta usoro nleba anya zuru oke maka usoro ọkọnọ niile nke ihe eji emepụta ihe na usoro mmepụta, ma wuo ike dijitalụ na nke nwere ọgụgụ isi, dị ka ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nwere ọgụgụ isi na nke doro anya; n'otu oge ahụ, ọrụ ahụ na-ejikọta mmepụta nwere ọgụgụ isi, ihe ngosi njem nlegharị anya omenala, njem ọmụmụ ihe, na nlekọta ahụike ọgwụ ọdịnala nke China iji mepụta mgbagwoju anya ọgwụ ọdịnala China nke dabere na gluu.
Ụkpụrụ na-eduga n'inwe obi ike siri ike
N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, e nweela ihe karịrị ọgwụ 3,200 a ma ama na ihe karịrị ndekọ ahụike 1,700 maka Ejiao. Mana ruo ugbu a, enweghị ọkọlọtọ nhazi ngwaahịa maka Ejiao, ọkọlọtọ mba maka Ejiao bụkwa naanị ọkọlọtọ pharmacopoeia mba. Na Disemba 2022, ewepụtara ma tinye "Nkọwapụta Njikwa Ogo E-Jiao Ezigbo" nke Hongjitang Pharmaceutical dere, wee bụrụ ọkọlọtọ otu mbụ nke mba ahụ maka njikwa mma nke usoro mmepụta Ejiao ezigbo.
"Otu n'ime ihe ịrịba ama nke ọzụzụ tozuru okè bụ ma ọ bụ na o guzobere ụkpụrụ dị iche iche." Na Nọvemba 2019, Zhang Boli, ọkà mmụta nke Chinese Academy of Engineering na "People's Hero", bịara Jiji maka nyocha ma lelee nhazi dị elu nke Hongjitang Pharmaceutical nke ihe ndị e ji agwọ ọrịa. Ụkpụrụ ndị a kwadoro.
Tupu nke a, Hongjitang Pharmaceutical sonyekwara n'ịhazi ọkọlọtọ obodo mbụ nke mba ahụ maka iwulite sistemụ Ejiao Traceability "E-Jiao Traceability System Design and Employment Guide", ọkọlọtọ otu "E-Jiao Quality Specification", na ọkọlọtọ ụlọ ọrụ "E-Jiao Quality DNA Control Specification", wdg, ma jikọta aka depụta "Shandong Authentic EJiao Standard (Draft)" na Shandong EJiao Industry Association. Ịbụ onye ndu n'ịhazi ọkọlọtọ Ejiao nke Shandong na ime ka kaadị azụmaahịa Shandong Ejiao dị mma bụ ihe na-egosi ọrụ akara Hongjitang Pharmaceutical nke narị afọ gara aga; site na ọkọlọtọ, enwere ihe ndabere maka ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ezigbo Ejiao na nke na-abụghị ezigbo Ejiao, na-abara ụlọ ọrụ na ndị ahịa niile uru.
Dịka ụlọ ọrụ na-eduga n'ọrụ ọgwụ ọdịnala na ahụike ndị China na China, otu n'ime ndị mbụ a ma ama na China, naanị otu ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ ọdịnala China ochie na Shandong na ụlọ ọrụ na-akọpụta akara dị mkpa na narị afọ gara aga, Hongjitang Pharmaceutical na-eji uru pụrụ iche na arụmọrụ ziri ezi nke ọgwụ ọdịnala China eme ihe, yana ịhụnanya nke ndị ntorobịa ugbu a. Dabere na ụdị nri nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, anyị emepụtala iko yogọt Ejiao, popcorn Ejiao, Ejiao latte, wdg, na-eme Ejiao tonic ọdịnala dị ka nwata ma na-ewu ewu. Na mgbakwunye na Hongjitang Ejiao, enwerekwa usoro ngwaahịa ahụike zuru oke dịka Hongjitang Angong Niuhuang Mkpụrụọgwụ, Chufengjing, na mbadamba Xiaoshi ụmụaka iji chebe ahụike ndị mmadụ.