Hongjitang Ejiao yashyizwe mu gitabo cy'ubururu cya "Raporo y'Iterambere ry'Inganda z'Ubuvuzi bw'Imirire mu Bushinwa (2024)"

Umudari wa zahabu Ejiao

Vuba aha, igitabo cy'ubururu "Raporo y'iterambere ry'inganda z'ubuvuzi bw'imirire mu Bushinwa (2024)" kiyobowe na Zhang Boli, umuhanga mu by'ubumenyi bw'ishuri ry'ubugeni ry'Abashinwa, cyasohotse ku mugaragaro, kandi Hongjitang Ejiao yashyizwe mu gitabo cy'ubururu. Gusohora igitabo cy'ubururu ntibyemerera abaguzi gusobanukirwa ubumenyi bwa siyansi mu bijyanye n'ubuvuzi bw'imirire gusa, ahubwo binatanga inkunga y'amakuru ajyanye n'iterambere ry'ibigo kandi bigateza imbere iterambere ryiza kandi rirambye ry'inganda zikora ubuvuzi bw'imirire.

Gukomeza intego y'umwimerere y'ubukorikori bw'umurage w'umuco udafatika

Kugira ngo bikemure ibibazo by’impumuro ikomeye ya Ejiao, imyanda myinshi, no kugorwa no kumira, no kunoza neza ubwiza bwa Ejiao, kuva mu 1907, Le Jingyu, washinze Hongjitang, yanogeje kandi avumbura uburyo bwo guteka gelatin, asimbuza iminsi itatu n’amajoro atatu gakondo. Uburyo bwo guteka bwaragutse kugeza ku minsi icyenda n’amajoro, kandi uburyo bwo guteka bwagabanijwemo ibice 99 by’ingenzi n’uburyo burenga 300 buto. Ubu buryo busanzwe bwitwa uburyo bwo gutunganya kole bwa "concrete lifts na nine roasts". Muri iki gihe, ikoranabuhanga rya Hongjitang ryo guteka kole rya "concrete lifts na nine roasts" ryashyizwe ku rutonde rw’umurage w’umuco utagaragara mu Ntara ya Shandong.

Igihe cy'itumba gikuraho umusatsi, maze "Waking of Insects" itangira ku ziko; inkono y'izahabu, icyuma cy'ifeza, n'inkwi za mulberry biratwikwa; "lifting" icyenda n'izuba icyenda, n'iminsi icyenda yo gukuramo amavuta; inzira ni mirongo icyenda n'icyenda, igoye kandi ni nyinshi; "vernal equinox" ihura n'izuba, maze intangiriro y'impeshyi iba kole. Icyo bita "Nine Tips na Nine Zhi", "Nine Tis" bivuga guterura ibisigazwa inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo Ejiao ikoreshwe ibe nziza kurushaho; "Nine Zhi" irimo izuba, ukwezi, amazi, umuriro, divayi, isukari n'umunyu, imiti, amavuta n'ubundi buryo icyenda bwo gutegura.

Nyuma yo "kuvugwaho icyenda no gukaranga icyenda", Ejiao yakozwe na Hongjitang yabaye "iy'icyiciro cya mbere". Ntabwo yamenyekanye vuba ku isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu gusa, yanagurishijwe mu mahanga kandi yegukanye ibihembo byinshi mu gihugu no mu mahanga. Mu 1915, Ejiao ya Hongjitang yegukanye umudari wa zahabu wo mu rwego rwa mbere mu imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya Panama. Yari umuti gakondo w'Abashinwa wagiye mu mahanga neza kandi wegukana ibihembo mpuzamahanga.

Nyuma y'imyaka ijana, Hongjitang Pharmaceutical iracyakurikiza ikoranabuhanga rya "lifti icyenda n'inzoga icyenda" ryakozwe mu kinyejana gishize, ishimangira ko yuma mu gicucu, kandi ikurikiza ubuziranenge bw'umudari wa zahabu wa Panama mu 1915.

Ibikoresho nyabyo byo gukora gelatin nziza

"Compendium of Materia Medica" ivuga Ejiao nyayo nk "umukara nk'irangi n'umucyo nk'umuhondo." Kugira ngo ikore Ejiao nyayo kandi ikora neza ku baturage, Hongjitang Pharmaceutical ishimangira gukoresha impu z'indogobe zo mu rugo, cyane cyane impu z'indogobe za Jiangbei zihagarariwe na Dezhou Black Donkeys, kugira ngo irebe ko ibikoresho fatizo ari ingenzi. Bitewe n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ibikoresho nyabyo biremezwa muri Hongjitang Pharmaceutical.

Mu 2014, Hongjitang Pharmaceutical na Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences bafatanyije gukora isuzuma rya ADN ry'uruhu rw'indogobe. Guhera muri Werurwe 2015, bose Ibicuruzwa bya Ejiao bapimwe ADN y'uruhu rw'indogobe, kandi hashyizweho laboratwari ya mbere yo gupima ADN (Jinan Gelatin). Laboratwari y'ubuhanga bwo kumenya umwimerere wa ADN), ishimangira ko hagomba gupimwa ADN y'uruhu rw'indogobe.

Kugeza ubu, Hongjitang Pharmaceutical imaze imyaka umunani ikurikirana ikomeje gupima ADN y'uruhu rw'indogobe. Igipimo cy'uruhu rw'ubwoko butandukanye (urusato rw'indogobe) mu kugura cyagabanutse kiva kuri 0.88% (bingana n'uruhu rw'ubwoko butandukanye 88 mu ruhu 10.000). Muri 2022, hazaba hari uruhu rubiri gusa rwanduye mu ruhu 100.000, kandi uruhu rwose rwagaragaye ko rwanduye ruzakurwaho.

Ubwenge bw'ikoranabuhanga butuma habaho ireme

Hashingiwe ku kwemeza ko ibikoresho by’ibiribwa ari uruhu rw’indogobe nyarwo, mu myaka ibiri ishize, Hongjitang Pharmaceutical yongeye imbaraga mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi hamwe n’Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubuhinzi ry’Intara, ikomeza kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima ADN, kandi irushaho kunoza urwego rw’imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga, hagamijwe gusesengura uruhu rw’indogobe zo mu rugo zikomoka ku nkomoko zitandukanye. Uretse gupima no kumenya uruhu rw’indogobe n’uruhu rw’indogobe zo mu rugo. Uretse kugenzura neza ibikoresho fatizo, Hongjitang Pharmaceutical yanashyizeho ibikoresho bya tekiniki bigezweho mu nganda haba ku bicuruzwa biri hagati n’ibyarangiye, ifata iya mbere mu kumenya peptides zihariye na aside amine ya Ejiao, no kugenzura ibisigazwa by’ibyuma biremereye na mikorobe ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Kuva mu 2014, Hongjitang Pharmaceutical yagiye igerageza ishyirwaho ry'uburyo bwo gukurikirana imiti gakondo y'Abashinwa hakoreshejwe Ejiao n'imiti yo mu Bushinwa yitwa Salvia miltiorrhiza nk'imishinga y'igerageza. Inkomoko, aho iherereye n'inshingano z'ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'imiti gakondo y'Abashinwa birashakishwa, kandi byabaye umushinga wo kwamamaza ku rwego rw'igihugu. Hongjitang Ejiao ni kimwe mu bicuruzwa bishobora gukurikiranwa 100%.

Ikurikije intego ya mbere yo gukora gelatin nziza ku baturage, kandi ishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nko gupima ADN na big data, Hongjitang Pharmaceutical yabashije kubona uruhu rw'indogobe, kugenzura ibicuruzwa byarangiye, no gukurikirana udusanduku twa Ejiao, bituma abantu bashobora kugura Ejiao nyayo na gelatin nziza. Ibyo Ejiao yasabaga byarinzwe.

Hongjitang Pharmaceutical ikoresha amahame ya GMP kandi ihuza ubukorikori gakondo n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugira ngo ivugurure udushya. Urugero, inkono y'umwimerere yo guteka kole yahinduwe umupira w'umwuka; uburyo bwa mbere bwari uguteka ifuro n'intoki, ariko ubu hari imashini ikora ifuro. Ifite imbaraga zijyanye n'ibikoresho bigezweho by'ikoranabuhanga, amakuru menshi, ubwenge bw'ubukorano n'ubundi ikoranabuhanga ry'inganda zikora ibintu, ibicuruzwa bya Hongjitang Ejiao bifite imiterere myiza, ituze kandi byiza kurushaho. Ubukorikori butanga ireme, kandi ireme ritanga ikirango. Ibicuruzwa bya Hongjitang Ejiao bizashyirwa mu bitatu bya mbere mu nganda muri 2021; muri 2022, Ejiao ya Hongjitang izatoranywa mu itsinda rya mbere rya "Ibicuruzwa Byiza bya Shandong", kandi ingaruka z'ikirango ziziyongera cyane.

Ubu, umushinga wa Hongjitang wo gukora ibikoresho by’ubwenge bya Ejiao urimo kubakwa, ufite ubuso buteganijwe bwo kubaka bwa metero kare 57.000 n’umusaruro wa toni igihumbi za Ejiao, kole y’amagufwa y’impala, na kole y’impongo y’impongo buri mwaka. Binyuze mu ikoreshwa rya sisitemu za ERP, MES, WMS, EMS n’izindi porogaramu, hamwe n’ibizamini bya ADN byo muri laboratwari n’imirongo ikora mu buryo bwikora, sisitemu yo gukora Ejiao izavugururwa mu ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibintu byose mu ruhererekane rw’ibikoresho fatizo n’imikorere y’umusaruro, kandi hubakwe ingufu nshya kandi z’ikoranabuhanga nk’uruganda rukora ibidukikije, rw’ubwenge kandi rubonerana; muri icyo gihe, umushinga uhuza inganda z’ubwenge, imurikagurisha ry’ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku muco, ingendo shuri, n’ubuvuzi gakondo bw’ubuvuzi bw’Abashinwa kugira ngo habeho ikigo cy’ubuvuzi gakondo bw’Abashinwa gishingiye ku kole.

Amahame ngenderwaho atuma umuntu agira icyizere gikomeye

Mu mateka, habayeho imiti irenga 3.200 izwi cyane ndetse n'inyandiko zirenga 1.700 z'ubuvuzi za Ejiao. Ariko kugeza ubu, nta gipimo ngenderwaho cyo gushyira mu byiciro ibicuruzwa bya Ejiao, kandi igipimo ngenderwaho cy'igihugu cya Ejiao ni igipimo ngenderwaho cy'igihugu cy'imiti gusa. Mu Kuboza 2022, "Ibisobanuro by'Ubuziranenge bwa E-Jiao" byateguwe na Hongjitang Pharmaceutical byashyizwe ahagaragara binashyirwa mu bikorwa, biba igipimo ngenderwaho cya mbere mu gihugu cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'uburyo bwo gukora Ejiao nyabwo.

"Kimwe mu bimenyetso by'ubumenyi bugezweho ni ukumenya niba bwarashyizeho amahame ngenderwaho." Mu Gushyingo 2019, Zhang Boli, umuhanga mu by'ubumenyi bw'ishuri ry'ubuhanga ry'Abashinwa akaba n'"Intwari z'Abaturage", yaje i Jiji gukora iperereza maze asuzuma inyandiko yo ku rwego rwo hejuru ya Hongjitang Pharmaceutical y'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi nyakuri. Amahame yemeza.

Mbere y’ibi, Hongjitang Pharmaceutical yanagize uruhare mu gushyiraho amahame ngenderwaho ya mbere yo mu gihugu yo kubaka sisitemu yo gukurikirana Ejiao "E-Jiao Traceability System Design and Implementation Guide", icyiciro cy’itsinda "E-Jiao Quality Specification", n’icyiciro cy’inganda "E-Jiao Quality DNA Control Specification", n’ibindi, kandi bafatanyije gutegura "Shandong Authentic EJiao Standard (Draft)" hamwe n’Ishyirahamwe ry’Inganda rya Shandong EJiao. Gufata iya mbere mu gushyiraho amahame ngenderwaho ya Shandong authentic Ejiao no gutunganya ikarita y’ubucuruzi ya Shandong Ejiao nta gushidikanya ni ikimenyetso cy’inshingano z’ikirango cya Hongjitang Pharmaceutical zimaze ikinyejana; hamwe n’amahame ngenderwaho, hari ishingiro ryo gutandukanya Ejiao authentic na Ejiao itari iya nyayo, bigafasha inganda zose n’abaguzi.

Nk'ikigo gikomeye mu bijyanye n'ubuvuzi gakondo n'ubuzima bw'Abashinwa mu Bushinwa, kimwe mu bigo bya mbere by'ubucuruzi by'Abashinwa bimaze igihe kinini, ikigo cyonyine cy'imiti gakondo y'Abashinwa mu buvuzi gakondo i Shandong n'ikigo cy'ingenzi cyo guhinga ikirango, Hongjitang Pharmaceutical ikoresha inyungu zidasanzwe n'ubushobozi nyabwo bw'imiti gakondo y'Abashinwa, hamwe n'urukundo rw'urubyiruko muri iki gihe. Dushingiye ku mirire y'iyi sosiyete, twateje imbere mu buryo bushya ibikombe bya yawurute ya Ejiao, popcorn ya Ejiao, latte ya Ejiao, n'ibindi, bituma Ejiao ihinduka nziza kandi igezweho. Uretse Hongjitang Ejiao, hari kandi sisitemu y'ubuzima yuzuye nka Hongjitang. Angong Niuhuang Ibinini, Chufengjing, n'ibinini bya Xiaoshi by'abana mu rwego rwo kurinda ubuzima bw'abaturage.