I-Hongjitang Ejiao ifakiwe kwincwadi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ethi "Ingxelo yoPhuhliso lweShishini loNyango lokuTya lwaseTshayina (2024)"

Imbasa yegolide i-Ejiao

Kutshanje, incwadi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ethi "China Dietary Therapy Industry Development Report (2024)" ephethwe nguZhang Boli, ingcali yezemfundo kwiChinese Academy of Engineering, ipapashwe ngokusesikweni yaza yakhululwa, kwaye eHongjitang I-Ejiao ifakiwe kwincwadi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukukhutshwa kwencwadi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akuvumeli nje kuphela abathengi ukuba baqonde ulwazi lwesayensi ngonyango lokutya, kodwa ikwabonelela ngenkxaso yedatha yophuhliso lweshishini kwaye ikhuthaza uphuhliso olusempilweni noluzinzileyo lweshishini lonyango lokutya.

Ukugcina injongo yokuqala yemisebenzi yezandla yelifa lemveli engabonakaliyo

Ukuze kusonjululwe iingxaki zevumba elinamandla le-Ejiao, ukungcola okuninzi, kunye nobunzima bokuginya, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho we-Ejiao ngempumelelo, kwasekuqaleni kowe-1907, uLe Jingyu, umsunguli weHongjitang, waphucula waza wasungula inkqubo yokubilisa i-gelatin, ethatha indawo yeentsuku ezintathu nobusuku bendabuko. Indlela yokuncamathelisa yandiswa ukuya kwiintsuku ezisithoba nobusuku, kwaye le nkqubo yahlulwahlulwa yaza yahlulwahlulwa yaba ziinkqubo eziphambili ezingama-99 kunye neenkqubo ezincinci ezingaphezu kwama-300. Olu seti lweendlela lukwabizwa ngokuba yindlela yokucocisa iglu "yee-lifts ezilithoba kunye nee-roasts ezilithoba". Namhlanje, itekhnoloji yokubilisa iglu "yee-lifts ezilithoba kunye nee-roasts ezilithoba" yaseHongjitang ifakiwe kuluhlu lwelifa lenkcubeko elingabonakaliyo kwiPhondo laseShandong.

I-solstice yasebusika iyasusa iinwele, kwaye i-Waking of Insects iqala isitovu; imbiza yegolide, i-spatula yesilivere, kunye neenkuni ze-mulberry ziyatshiswa; ii-lifti ezilithoba kunye nokutshiswa lilanga ezilithoba, kunye neentsuku ezilithoba zokukhupha amafutha; inkqubo ingamashumi alithoba anesithoba, iyinkimbinkimbi kwaye ininzi; i-equinox yase-vernal ivezwa elangeni, kwaye ukuqala kwehlobo kuba yiglu. Oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Nine Tips kunye neNine Zhi", "Nine Tis" kubhekisa ekuphakamiseni intsalela ngokuphindaphindiweyo amaxesha amaninzi ukwenza i-Ejiao evelisiweyo ibe nyulu ngakumbi; "Nine Zhi" ibandakanya ilanga, inyanga, amanzi, umlilo, iwayini, iswekile kunye netyuwa. , amayeza, ioyile kunye nezinye iindlela zokulungiselela ezilithoba.

Emva "kokukhankanywa okulithoba kunye nokuroasting okulithoba", i-Ejiao eyenziwe yiHongjitang ibe "yeyona nqanaba liphezulu". Ayizange ibonwe ngokukhawuleza yimarike yasekhaya, ikwathengiswe phesheya kwaye iphumelele amabhaso amaninzi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Ngo-1915, i-Ejiao yaseHongjitang yaphumelela imbasa yegolide yeklasi yokuqala kwiPanama International Exposition. Yayiyimveliso yemveli yamayeza aseTshayina eyaphumelela kwamanye amazwe kwaye yaphumelela amabhaso aphesheya.

Kwiminyaka elikhulu kamva, iHongjitang Pharmaceutical isabambelele kubuchwepheshe "bokuphakamisa izinto ezilithoba kunye noorosti abalithoba" obuphuhliswe kwinkulungwane edlulileyo, igxininisa ekomiseni kwendalo emthunzini, kwaye inamathela kumgangatho wembasa yegolide yasePanama ngo-1915.

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zokwenza i-gelatin elungileyo

"I-Compendium of Materia Medica" ichaza i-Ejiao yokwenyani "njengomnyama njengopende kwaye ikhanya njenge-amber." Ukuze kwenziwe i-Ejiao yokwenyani nesebenzayo ebantwini, i-Hongjitang Pharmaceutical igxininisa ekusebenziseni izikhumba zeedonki zasekhaya, ngakumbi izikhumba zeedonki zaseJiangbei ezimelwe yiDezhou Black Donkeys, ukuqinisekisa ubunyani bezinto eziluhlaza. Ngoncedo lwetekhnoloji yanamhlanje, izinto zokwenyani ziqinisekisiwe ngakumbi kwi-Hongjitang Pharmaceutical.

Ngowama-2014, iHongjitang Pharmaceutical kunye neShandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences basebenzisane ukwenza uvavanyo lwe-DNA yesikhumba sedonki. Ukususela ngoMatshi 2015, bonke Iimveliso ze-Ejiao ziye zavavanywa i-DNA yesikhumba sedonki, kwaye kwasekwa ilebhu yokuqala yovavanyo lwe-DNA kweli shishini (iJinan Gelatin). I-DNA Origin Identification Engineering Laboratory), igxininisa ekuvavanyweni kwe-DNA yesikhumba sedonki.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iHongjitang Pharmaceutical ibisoloko igxininisa kuvavanyo lwe-DNA lwezikhumba zeedonki kangangeminyaka esibhozo ilandelelana. Izinga lezikhumba ezahlukeneyo (ezingezizo ezedonki) kwinkqubo yokuthenga liye lehla ukusuka kwi-0.88% ephezulu (elilingana nezikhumba ezahlukeneyo ezingama-88 kwizikhumba ezili-10,000). Ngo-2022, kuya kubakho izikhumba ezimbini kuphela ezingcolileyo kwizikhumba ezili-100,000, kwaye zonke izikhumba ezifunyenweyo ezingcolileyo ziya kususwa.

Ubukrelekrele bedijithali buxhobisa umgangatho

Ngokusekelwe ekuqinisekiseni ukuba izixhobo zokutya zizikhumba zeedonki zokwenyani, kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, iHongjitang Pharmaceutical ikwandise imizamo yophando lwesayensi kunye neProvincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, yaqhubeka nokwenza ngcono iteknoloji yokufumanisa i-DNA, kwaye yaphucula ngakumbi inqanaba lokuzenzekela, ngenjongo yokuhlalutya izikhumba zeedonki zasekhaya ezivela kwimvelaphi eyahlukeneyo. Kunye nokuvavanya nokuchongwa kwezikhumba zeedonki ezingenisiweyo kunye nezikhumba zeedonki zasekhaya. Ukongeza ekulawuleni ngokungqongqo izinto eziluhlaza, iHongjitang Pharmaceutical ikwazise izixhobo zobugcisa eziphambili kakhulu kushishino kwiimveliso eziphakathi nezigqityiweyo, ikhokela ekuchongeni iipeptides ezikhethekileyo kunye novavanyo lomxholo we-amino acid ye-Ejiao, kunye nokulawula iintsalela zesinyithi esinzima kunye neentsholongwane ngemigangatho ephezulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-Ejiao yokwenyani iyasebenza ngokwenene kwaye ikhuselekile.

Ukususela ngo-2014, iHongjitang Pharmaceutical ibisoloko ivavanya ukusekwa kwenkqubo yokulandelela imveliso yamayeza emveli aseTshayina kunye ne-Ejiao kunye nezinto zonyango zaseTshayina iSalvia miltiorrhiza njengeeprojekthi zovavanyo. Umthombo, indawo kunye noxanduva lweentlobo eziphambili zamayeza emveli aseTshayina zinokulandelwa, kwaye ibe yiprojekthi yokukhuthaza umboniso kazwelonke. IHongjitang Ejiao yenye yeemveliso ezinokulandelwa nge-100%.

Ilandela injongo yokuqala yokwenza i-gelatin elungileyo ebantwini, kwaye ixhomekeke kubuchwepheshe obuphambili obufana novavanyo lwe-DNA kunye ne-big data, i-Hongjitang Pharmaceutical ifumanise ukufunyanwa kwezikhumba zeedonki, ukuhlolwa kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo, kunye nokulandeleka kweebhokisi ze-Ejiao, okuvumela abantu ukuba bathenge i-Ejiao yokwenyani kunye ne-gelatin esemgangathweni. Iimfuno ze-Ejiao zikhuselwe.

I-Hongjitang Pharmaceutical isebenzisa imigangatho ye-GMP kwaye idibanisa ubugcisa bendabuko kunye nobuchwepheshe banamhlanje ukuze ivelise izinto ezintsha. Umzekelo, imbiza yokuqala yokubilisa iglu yatshintshwa yaba yibhola yomphunga; indlela yokuqala yayikukufutha ngesandla, kodwa ngoku kukho umatshini wokufutha. Ixhaswe zizixhobo zobuchwepheshe banamhlanje, idatha enkulu, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nezinye iiteknoloji zobugcisa bokuvelisa ezikrelekrele, iimveliso ze-Ejiao zaseHongjitang zinobungqingqwa obuphezulu, uzinzo kunye nomgangatho ongcono. Ubuchule bokwenza izinto buyakha umgangatho, kwaye umgangatho udala uphawu. Intengiso ye-Ejiao yaseHongjitang iya kwahlulwa ibe ziindawo ezintathu eziphezulu kushishino ngo-2021; ngo-2022, i-Ejiao yaseHongjitang iya kukhethwa kwibhetshi yokuqala ye-"Good Shandong Products", kwaye impembelelo yophawu iya kwanda kakhulu.

Okwangoku, iprojekthi yokuvelisa izinto ezikrelekrele yaseHongjitang i-Ejiao iyakhiwa, kunye nommandla wokwakha ocwangcisiweyo we-57,000 square metres kunye nomkhiqizo wonyaka we-1000 yeetoni ze-Ejiao, iglue yamathambo eenyamakazi, kunye neglue yeenkumbi zeenyamakazi amayeza emveli aseTshayina. Ngokusebenzisa i-ERP, i-MES, i-WMS, i-EMS kunye nezinye iinkqubo zesoftware, kunye novavanyo lwe-DNA lwelebhu kunye nemigca yemveliso ezenzekelayo, inkqubo yemveliso ye-Ejiao iya kuphuculwa ngobuchwepheshe ukuze idale ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yokulandelela yonke ikhonkco lokubonelela ngezinto eziluhlaza kunye neenkqubo zemveliso, kwaye yakhe amandla amatsha edijithali nakrelekrele njengomzi-mveliso oluhlaza, okrelekrele nocacileyo; kwangaxeshanye, le projekthi idibanisa imveliso ekrelekrele, imiboniso yokhenketho lwenkcubeko, uhambo lokufunda, kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo lwamayeza emveli aseTshayina ukwenza i-complex ekrelekrele yamayeza emveli aseTshayina esekelwe kwiglue.

Imigangatho ikhokelela ekuzithembeni okuqinileyo

Ngokwembali, bekukho amayeza adumileyo angaphezu kwama-3,200 kunye neerekhodi zonyango ezingaphezu kwe-1,700 ze-Ejiao. Kodwa okwangoku, akukho mgangatho wohlulo lwemveliso we-Ejiao, kwaye umgangatho wesizwe we-Ejiao ngumgangatho wesizwe we-pharmacopoeia kuphela. NgoDisemba ka-2022, "iiNkcukacha zoLawulo loMgangatho we-E-Jiao eziQinisekisiweyo" ezibhalwe yiHongjitang Pharmaceutical zakhutshwa zaza zasetyenziswa, zaba ngumgangatho wokuqala weqela kweli lizwe wolawulo lomgangatho wenkqubo yokuvelisa i-Ejiao yokwenyani.

"Enye yeempawu zoqeqesho oluvuthiweyo kukuba ingaba luyila iseti yemigangatho na." NgoNovemba ka-2019, uZhang Boli, ingcali yezemfundo ye-Chinese Academy of Engineering kunye ne-"People's Hero", weza eJiji ukuze aphenye waza waphonononga uyilo oluphezulu lweHongjitang Pharmaceutical lwezixhobo zonyango zokwenyani. Imigangatho iyavumelana.

Ngaphambi koku, iHongjitang Pharmaceutical ikwathathe inxaxheba ekuqulunqweni komgangatho wokuqala welizwe wokwakhiwa kwenkqubo yokulandelela i-Ejiao "Isikhokelo soYilo kunye nokuPhunyezwa kweNkqubo yokulandelela i-E-Jiao", umgangatho weqela "Inkcazo yoMgangatho we-E-Jiao", kunye nomgangatho weshishini "Inkcazo yoLawulo lwe-DNA yoMgangatho we-E-Jiao", njl., kwaye yaqulunqa ngokubambisana "iShandong Authentic EJiao Standard (Draft)" kunye neShandong EJiao Industry Association. Ukukhokela ekuqulunqweni kwemigangatho yokwenyani ye-Ejiao yaseShandong kunye nokucokisa ikhadi leshishini leShandong Ejiao ngokungathandabuzekiyo kukubonakalisa uxanduva lophawu lweHongjitang Pharmaceutical oludala; ngemigangatho, kukho isiseko sokwahlula i-Ejiao yokwenyani kunye ne-Ejiao engeyonyani, nto leyo ezuzisa lonke ishishini kunye nabathengi.

Njengeshishini eliphambili kwicandelo lezonyango zemveli zaseTshayina kunye nempilo eTshayina, elinye lamaqela okuqala eebhrendi ezidumileyo zaseTshayina, elikuphela kweshishini lezonyango zemveli zaseTshayina elineminyaka elikhulu ubudala eShandong kunye neshishini eliphambili lokulima uphawu, iHongjitang Pharmaceutical isebenzisa ngokukhutheleyo iingenelo ezikhethekileyo kunye nokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwezonyango zemveli zaseTshayina, kunye nothando lwangoku lwabantu abaselula. Ngokusekelwe kwindlela yokutya yenkampani, siphuhlise ngobuchule iikomityi zeyogathi ze-Ejiao, i-Ejiao popcorn, i-Ejiao latte, njl.njl., okwenza i-Ejiao ye-tonic yendabuko ibe yentsha kwaye ifashini. Ukongeza kwiHongjitang Ejiao, kukwakho nenkqubo yemveliso yempilo yomjikelo wobomi obupheleleyo efana neHongjitang. I-Angong Niuhuang Iipilisi, iiChufengjing, kunye neepilisi zeXiaoshi zabantwana ukukhusela impilo yabantu.