I-Hongjitang Ejiao ifakiwe encwadini eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ethi "Umbiko Wokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yezokwelapha Ukudla KwaseShayina (2024)"
Indondo yegolide i-Ejiao
Muva nje, incwadi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ethi "China Dietary Therapy Industry Development Report (2024)" ephethwe nguZhang Boli, isazi sezemfundo se-Chinese Academy of Engineering, ishicilelwe futhi yakhululwa ngokusemthethweni, futhi I-Hongjitang I-Ejiao ifakiwe encwadini eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukukhishwa kwencwadi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akugcini nje ngokuvumela abathengi ukuqonda ulwazi lwesayensi lokwelapha ngokudla; futhi kunikeza nokusekelwa kwedatha yokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi futhi kukhuthaza intuthuko enempilo neqhubekayo yemboni yokwelapha ngokudla.
Ukugcina inhloso yokuqala yemisebenzi yezandla yamasiko angabonakali
Ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga zephunga elinamandla le-Ejiao, ukungcola okuningi, kanye nobunzima bokugwinya, kanye nokuthuthukisa ngempumelelo ikhwalithi ye-Ejiao, kusukela ngo-1907, uLe Jingyu, umsunguli weHongjitang, wathuthukisa futhi wasungula inqubo yokubilisa i-gelatin, wathatha indawo yezinsuku ezintathu nobusuku bendabuko. Indlela yokunamathisela yandiswa yaba yizinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye nobusuku, futhi inqubo yahlelwa yaba yizinqubo ezinkulu ezingu-99 kanye nezinqubo ezincane ezingaphezu kuka-300. Lolu sethi lwamasu lubizwa nangokuthi indlela yokucwenga iglue "yokuphakamisa okuyisishiyagalolunye kanye neyokushiswa okuyisishiyagalolunye". Namuhla, ubuchwepheshe bokubilisa iglue "yokuphakamisa okuyisishiyagalolunye kanye neyokushiswa okuyisishiyagalolunye" beHongjitang bufakiwe ohlwini lwamagugu amasiko angaphatheki eSifundazweni saseShandong.
I-solstice yasebusika iyasusa izinwele, bese i-Waking of Insects iqala isitofu; imbiza yegolide, i-spatula yesiliva, kanye nezinkuni zikamulberry kuyashiswa; ama-lift ayisishiyagalolunye kanye nokushiswa yilanga okuyisishiyagalolunye, kanye nezinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye zokukhipha amafutha; inqubo ingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye, iyinkimbinkimbi futhi iningi; i-equinox yase-vernal ivezwa elangeni, futhi ukuqala kwehlobo kuba yi-glue. Okubizwa ngokuthi "Amacebiso Ayisishiyagalolunye kanye ne-Nine Zhi", "Nine Tis" kubhekisela ekuphakamiseni izinsalela ngokuphindaphindiwe izikhathi eziningi ukuze kwenziwe i-Ejiao ekhiqiziwe ibe msulwa; "Nine Zhi" ihlanganisa ilanga, inyanga, amanzi, umlilo, iwayini, ushukela nosawoti. , imithi, uwoyela kanye nezinye izindlela zokulungiselela eziyisishiyagalolunye.
Ngemva "kokukhulunywa ngesishiyagalolunye kanye nokusajiswa kwesishiyagalolunye", i-Ejiao ekhiqizwe yi-Hongjitang isibe "yizinga eliphezulu" ngempela. Ayizange nje iqashelwe ngokushesha yimakethe yasekhaya, kodwa futhi ithengiswe kwamanye amazwe futhi iwine imiklomelo eminingi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Ngo-1915, i-Ejiao yase-Hongjitang yawina indondo yegolide yezinga lokuqala eMbukisweni Wamazwe Ngamazwe wasePanama. Kwakuwumkhiqizo wemithi yendabuko yaseShayina owaphumelela ukuya kwamanye amazwe futhi wawina imiklomelo yamazwe ngamazwe.
Eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva, i-Hongjitang Pharmaceutical isanamathela kubuchwepheshe "bokuphakamisa abayisishiyagalolunye kanye nokosa abayisishiyagalolunye" obuthuthukiswe eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, iphikelela ekomiseni kwemvelo emthunzini, futhi inamathela kukhwalithi yendondo yegolide yasePanama ngo-1915.
Izinto zokusetshenziswa zangempela zokwenza i-gelatin enhle
"I-Compendium of Materia Medica" ichaza i-Ejiao yangempela ngokuthi "mnyama njengopende nokukhanya njenge-amber." Ukuze kwenziwe i-Ejiao yangempela nephumelelayo kubantu, i-Hongjitang Pharmaceutical iphikelela ekusebenziseni izikhumba zezimbongolo zasekhaya, ikakhulukazi izikhumba zezimbongolo zaseJiangbei ezimelelwe yiDezhou Black Donkeys, ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso bezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ngokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe besimanje, izinto zangempela ziqinisekiswa kakhulu eHongjitang Pharmaceutical.
Ngo-2014, i-Hongjitang Pharmaceutical kanye ne-Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences babambisana ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA yesikhumba sembongolo. Kusukela ngoMashi 2015, bonke Imikhiqizo ye-Ejiao Kuhlolwe i-DNA yesikhumba sembongolo, kwathi kwasungulwa ilabhorethri yokuqala yokuhlola i-DNA embonini (iJinan Gelatin). Ilabhorethri Yokuhlonza Imvelaphi Ye-DNA, igcizelela ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA kwezikhumba zembongolo.
Kuze kube manje, i-Hongjitang Pharmaceutical ibilokhu igcizelela ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA kwezikhumba zezimbongolo iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ilandelana. Izinga lezikhumba ezahlukahlukene (izikhumba ezingezona ezembongolo) enkambisweni yokuthenga lehle lisuka ku-0.88% ephezulu kakhulu (okulingana nezikhumba ezahlukahlukene ezingu-88 kwezikhumba eziyi-10,000). Ngo-2022, kuzoba nezikhumba ezimbili kuphela ezingcolile kwezikhumba eziyi-100,000, futhi zonke izikhumba ezingcolile ezitholakele zizosuswa.
Ubuhlakani bedijithali bunika amandla ikhwalithi
Ngokusekelwe ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izinto zokudla ziyizikhumba zezimbongolo zangempela, eminyakeni emibili edlule, i-Hongjitang Pharmaceutical iphinde yandisa imizamo yocwaningo lwesayensi ne-Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, yaqhubeka nokwenza ngcono ubuchwepheshe bokuthola i-DNA, futhi yathuthukisa kakhulu izinga lokuzenzakalela, ngenhloso yokuhlaziya izikhumba zezimbongolo zasekhaya ezivela emvelaphi ehlukene. Kanye nokuhlola nokuhlonza izikhumba zezimbongolo ezingenisiwe kanye nezikhumba zezimbongolo zasekhaya. Ngaphezu kokulawula ngokuqinile izinto zokusetshenziswa, i-Hongjitang Pharmaceutical iphinde yethula imishini yobuchwepheshe ethuthuke kakhulu embonini kokubili emikhiqizweni ephakathi neqediwe, ihola ekufezeni ukuhlonza ama-peptide ahlukile kanye nokuhlolwa kokuqukethwe kwe-amino acid kwe-Ejiao, kanye nokulawula izinsalela zensimbi esindayo kanye nama-microorganisms ngezindinganiso eziphakeme. Umkhawulo wokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Ejiao yangempela iyasebenza ngempela futhi iphephile.
Kusukela ngo-2014, i-Hongjitang Pharmaceutical ibilokhu ihlola ukusungulwa kohlelo lokulandelela umkhiqizo wemithi yendabuko yaseShayina nge-Ejiao kanye nezinto zokwelapha zaseShayina iSalvia miltiorrhiza njengemiklamo yokuhlola. Umthombo, indawo kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wezinhlobo ezibalulekile zemithi yendabuko yaseShayina kungalandelelwa, futhi sekuwumsebenzi wokukhuthaza ukuboniswa kuzwelonke. I-Hongjitang Ejiao ingenye yemikhiqizo elandelelwa ngokuphelele.
Inamathela enhlosweni yokuqala yokwenza i-gelatin enhle kubantu, futhi ithembele kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe njengokuhlolwa kwe-DNA kanye ne-big data, i-Hongjitang Pharmaceutical ithole ukutholakala kwezikhumba zezimbongolo, ukuhlolwa kwemikhiqizo eqediwe, kanye nokulandeleka kwamabhokisi e-Ejiao, okuvumela abantu ukuthi bathenge i-Ejiao yangempela kanye ne-gelatin esezingeni elihle. Izidingo ze-Ejiao zivikelwe.
I-Hongjitang Pharmaceutical isebenzisa amazinga e-GMP futhi ihlanganisa ubuciko bendabuko nobuchwepheshe besimanje ukuze isungule izinto ezintsha. Isibonelo, imbiza yokuqala yokubilisa iglue yashintshwa yaba ibhola lomusi; indlela yokuqala kwakuwukufoma ngesandla, kodwa manje sekunomshini wokufoma. Inikwe amandla yimishini yesimanje yezobuchwepheshe, i-big data, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuhlakaniphile, imikhiqizo ye-Ejiao yase-Hongjitang inokuvumelana okuphezulu, ukuzinza kanye nekhwalithi engcono. Ubuciko budala ikhwalithi, futhi ikhwalithi idala uphawu. Ukuthengiswa kwe-Ejiao yase-Hongjitang kuzongena kwabathathu abaphezulu embonini ngo-2021; ngo-2022, i-Ejiao yase-Hongjitang izokhethwa eqenjini lokuqala "leMikhiqizo Emihle ye-Shandong", futhi ithonya lomkhiqizo lizokhula kakhulu.
Njengamanje, iphrojekthi yokukhiqiza ehlakaniphile ye-Ejiao yaseHongjitang isakhiwa, enendawo yokwakha ehleliwe engamamitha-skwele angu-57,000 kanye nomkhiqizo waminyaka yonke wamathani ayinkulungwane e-Ejiao, iglue yamathambo ezinyamazane, kanye neglue yezimpondo zezinyamazane imithi yendabuko yaseShayina. Ngokusebenzisa i-ERP, i-MES, i-WMS, i-EMS nezinye izinhlelo zesofthiwe, kuhlanganiswe nokuhlolwa kwe-DNA yelabhorethri kanye nemigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo, uhlelo lokukhiqiza lwe-Ejiao luzothuthukiswa ngobuchwepheshe ukuze kudalwe ngokuphelele uhlelo lokulandelela lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza, futhi kwakhiwe amandla amasha edijithali nahlakaniphile njengefektri eluhlaza, ehlakaniphile nesobala; ngesikhathi esifanayo, iphrojekthi ihlanganisa ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile, imibukiso yezokuvakasha yamasiko, izinkambo zokufunda, kanye nokunakekelwa kwempilo kwemithi yendabuko yaseShayina ukudala inkimbinkimbi ehlakaniphile yemithi yendabuko yaseShayina esekelwe kuglue.
Izindinganiso ziholela ekuzithembeni okuqinile
Ngokomlando, kube nemithi kadokotela edumile engaphezu kuka-3,200 kanye namarekhodi ezokwelapha angaphezu kuka-1,700 e-Ejiao. Kodwa njengamanje, ayikho indinganiso yokuhlukaniswa komkhiqizo ye-Ejiao, futhi indinganiso kazwelonke ye-Ejiao iyindinganiso kazwelonke ye-pharmacopoeia kuphela. NgoDisemba 2022, "Imininingwane Yokulawula Ikhwalithi Ye-E-Jiao Eyiqiniso" eyabhalwa yi-Hongjitang Pharmaceutical yakhishwa futhi yasetshenziswa, yaba indinganiso yokuqala yeqembu ezweni yokulawula ikhwalithi yenqubo yokukhiqiza ye-Ejiao yangempela.
"Esinye sezibonakaliso zesifundo esivuthiwe ukuthi ngabe sakhe isethi yezindinganiso." NgoNovemba 2019, uZhang Boli, isazi se-Chinese Academy of Engineering kanye ne-"People's Hero", weza eJiji ukuze aphenywe futhi wabukeza ukubhalwa kwezinga eliphezulu kwezinto zokwelapha zangempela ze-Hongjitang Pharmaceutical. Izindinganiso ziyavumelana.
Ngaphambi kwalokhu, i-Hongjitang Pharmaceutical nayo yahlanganyela ekwakhiweni kwendinganiso yokuqala yendawo yezwe yokwakha uhlelo lokulandelela i-Ejiao "Umhlahlandlela Wokuklama Nokusebenza Kwesistimu Yokulandelela i-E-Jiao", indinganiso yeqembu "Ukucaciswa Kwekhwalithi ye-E-Jiao", kanye nendinganiso yemboni "Ukucaciswa Kwekhwalithi ye-E-Jiao DNA Control standard", njll., futhi yabhala ndawonye "i-Shandong Authentic EJiao Standard (Draft)" ne-Shandong EJiao Industry Association. Ukuhola ekwakheni amazinga e-Ejiao angempela e-Shandong kanye nokupholisha ikhadi lebhizinisi le-Shandong Ejiao ngokungangabazeki kuyisibonakaliso somthwalo wemfanelo womkhiqizo we-Hongjitang Pharmaceutical wekhulu leminyaka; ngezindinganiso, kunesisekelo sokuhlukanisa i-Ejiao yangempela ne-Ejiao engeyona eyiqiniso, okuzuzisa yonke imboni kanye nabathengi.
Njengebhizinisi elihamba phambili emkhakheni wezokwelapha zendabuko zaseShayina kanye nempilo eShayina, elinye lamabhrendi okuqala aseShayina adumile, okuyinkampani yezokwelapha yendabuko yaseShayina kuphela eneminyaka eyikhulu ubudala eShandong kanye nebhizinisi elibalulekile lokukhulisa umkhiqizo elineminyaka eyikhulu ubudala, iHongjitang Pharmaceutical isebenzisa ngenkuthalo izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemithi yendabuko yaseShayina, kuhlanganiswe nothando lwamanje lwentsha. Ngokusekelwe esitayeleni sokudla senkampani, sithuthukise ngobuhlakani izinkomishi zeyogathi ze-Ejiao, i-popcorn ye-Ejiao, i-latte ye-Ejiao, njll., okwenza i-Ejiao ibe yintsha futhi imfashini yendabuko. Ngaphezu kweHongjitang Ejiao, kukhona futhi uhlelo lomkhiqizo wezempilo womjikelezo wokuphila oluphelele njengeHongjitang. I-Angong Niuhuang Amaphilisi, i-Chufengjing, kanye namaphilisi e-Xiaoshi ezingane ukuvikela impilo yabantu.